咖啡金融网（www.coffinance.com）最新消息，2024年12月国际咖啡组织（ICO）的月度报告显示，全年价格指数上涨40%，以299.61美分/磅的平均价格结束。市场分析指出，12月份的价格波动在277.71美分至312.77美分之间，这一走势为历史新高。

图表1：国际咖啡组织咖啡综合价格指数走势

此高峰主要由以下因素推动：

美元强势增强了运营成本。

巴西两家出口企业面临破产风险，谈判时间延长。

港口拥堵导致巴西出口商额外支付物流费用。

哥伦比亚缺少集装箱，影响物流效率。

各类别现货价格也表现出了不同程度的上涨：

| 咖啡类别 | 12月价钱 | 相对上个月变化 |

| --- | --- | --- |

| 巴西日晒 | 326.97 美金/磅 | +14.5% |

| 哥伦比亚水洗 | 341 美金/磅 | +11.4% |

| 其他水洗品种 | 343.34 美金/磅 | +12.6% |

| 罗布斯塔品种 | 236.73 美金/磅 | +4.7% |

图表2：国际咖啡组织主要品类价格走势

同时，美国ICE交易所和欧洲ICEU交易所库存数量增加。美国ICE交易所库存增长了7.8%，达到103万袋；欧洲ICEU交易所库存增长13.3%，达到了73万袋。

图表3：交易所咖啡库存数量

全球生豆出口总数降低0.4%，首次出现13个月来减少趋势。这是由于罗布斯塔产品的大幅减少造成的。

具体数据如下：

| 咖啡类别 | Nov '24 vs '23 |

| --- |- |- |- |- |- ||-|---|- -|- - - - --+---------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------+---------------+- - ++---------------++-------------------++-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-%------%-------------%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%----------------------------------------------------------------%=====================================================================================================